Question:How can I use public space as a catalyst for social cohesion on individual behavioral constraints in China?
Public space: Public space has been traditionally defined as a shared space that theoretically belongs to everyone and refers to a neutral ground, which is open and belongs to all. A common place for people to carry out functional or ceremonial activities, which unites people into a society no matter in daily life or festivals.(regarded as ‘everyday spaces’)
Social cohesion: the extent of connectedness and solidarity among groups in society.The ability to plan for overall goals and to exercise discipline over individuals.
The rising diversities, pluralism, neoliberalism, and austerity in contemporary cities increase the need to support and enhance social cohesion.Public space in its role as the bedrock of people–place interactions plays an important role in facilitating or inhibiting opportunities for social cohesiveness.
Streets and parks are the types of spaces that are regarded as ‘everyday spaces’ and that are familiar, frequently used and can facilitate compulsory social contact, and that are therefore considered to be the most effective at bringing diverse people together.
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